infed.org: The encyclopaedia of pedagogy and informal education

Established in 1995 as the informal education homepage, the website evolved into an encyclopaedia exploring informal education and pedagogy in schooling, working with children and young people, community learning and development, social pedagogy, and lifelong learning. Run as a not-for-profit, cookie-free resource, it received around two million visits per year. Following a major system failure and significant problems republishing articles, we have reviewed the site. This led us to take it offline and develop a smaller, more focused resource. It will open in 2027.
You can still access articles (from 1998-2026). Just click here on index and/ or archives. Alternatively, you can search for infed.org on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine: and click to visit for access. On the page that appears, press explore, and you will see links to the various areas covered.
Thanks for your support over the years
esr: Exploring South Ronaldsay

exploringsouthronaldsay.net offers a picture of this Orkney island’s history and daily life, some 700 miles north of London. It is where I live. You don’t have to go far here to find fascinating places to visit and things to do. You don’t have to go far in South Ronaldsay to find fascinating places to visit and things to do. The site highlights settings that, hopefully, give you a flavour of the island and insights into its history and daily life. It also lists a range of archaeological and historic sites. The site began in 2025 and evolved out of the work of Hope Cohousing and The Cromarty Hall. It lists places of interest and walks that take in some key features of South Ronaldsay. It includes material on churches and chapels, the history of local schooling, and archaeological sites.
Also included are three walks developed by islanders (and in particular, Sheena Graham-George). One is in St Margaret’s Hope (see below), another is in Burwick (you can see a map of the walk on the wall of the kirk above). The third South Ronaldsay listening walk, also developed by Sheena, is around St. Peter’s Kirk, Eastside. Each has stops complete with recordings of islanders talking about local life and experiences. You just click to listen – wherever you are.

A further excursion takes in all 20 of the listed buildings on Burray and South Ronaldsay: Exploring listed buildings from north to south. There are some fascinating places involved, such as the Third and Fourth Churchill Barriers (built during World War II), that help connect the two islands with the mainland.
There are more pages to come, including one dealing with military sites and another on farming, fishing and ferries.
London walks
The two London walks featured here make use of Charles Booth’s famous poverty maps (1898-9), which, thanks to the London School of Economics, can be viewed and compared to a contemporary street map. Directions and discussion of the various places to look out for can also be accessed alongside these. You can walk them for real or virtually.
Exploring informal education. Walking in central London, we can find many places associated with key figures and moments in the making of informal education. Explore them through a virtual (or real) walk that starts by the River Thames next to Charing Cross Station and makes its way northwards via The Strand, Covent Garden, Trafalgar Square, Soho and ends close to Tottenham Court Road Underground Station and Oxford Street. [updated October 2025]. Click to download the PDF version.
Exploring social action. A walk exploring the nature of social action – and the role of settlements, missions and community organisations. It also reflects on some of the key people involved. The walk starts close to Tower Bridge and ends in Rotherhithe. [updated October 2025]. Click to download the PDF version.
Both walks are available online via infed.org.
The Cromarty Hall
I am also a trustee of The Cromarty Hall Trust, based in St Margaret’s Hope. It was donated to the people of South Ronaldsay in 1878 by William Cromarty and has served the community ever since. Over the years, it has hosted innumerable dances, concerts, weddings, parties and pantomimes, as well as countless fundraising events, Christmas Tree lightings, and even military funerals. Today, it also operates as a cinema, has a secondhand bookshop, hosts The Repair Cafe and Bite and Blether, and is home to other activities such as ceilidh dancing, table tennis, yoga and pilates. In the summertime, it provides a base for busloads of tourists from cruise liners.
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The opening image (part of Charles Booth’s mapping of poverty in London) covers much of the area discussed in Exploring informal education. The starting point is marked toward the bottom right of the map.
